{"id":304,"date":"2015-08-07T07:34:11","date_gmt":"2015-08-07T07:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/?p=304"},"modified":"2026-02-15T08:28:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T08:28:31","slug":"income-computation-and-disclosure-standards-icds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/income-computation-and-disclosure-standards-icds\/","title":{"rendered":"Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5027\" src=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Income-tax-Compliance.jpg\" alt=\"Income tax Compliance\" width=\"1053\" height=\"701\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Highlights of Key Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (IC<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DS)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CBDT vide its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/u.camukeshbansal.com\/ltrack?id=ekwECQgIUlcADx5UVQEBAE0=BQFaXQ5JFg8IVQsdSkAFRlFaTUpZIwRaWAsIS1tbVA==&amp;client=12620\">Notification No: 32\/2015 dated 31-03-2015<\/a>\u00a0notified 10 Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) which is to be followed by all assesses at the time of computation of income chargeable to income tax under the head \u201cProfit and gains of business or profession\u201d or \u201c Income from other sources\u201d. The effective dates of such ICDSs are 01<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0April, 2015 and shall accordingly apply to the Assessment Year 2016-17 and subsequent assessment years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\">Brief About ICDS<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section-145 (2) of the Income tax Act, 1961 empowers the Central Government (CG) to issue Accounting Standards for computation of Income. Earlier in 1996 CG had notified only two accounting standards i.e. \u2018Disclosure of Accounting Policies\u2019 &amp; \u2018Disclosure of Prior Period Items and Extraordinary Items and Changes in Accounting Policies\u2019. During December 2010 Central Government (CG) constituted a committee to draft Income Computation and Disclosure Standard (ICDS). In August 2012 the committee provided a draft of 14 tax accounting standards which were issued for public comments and after revision now CG notified 10 ICDS which is to be effective from FY:2015-16 &amp; AY:2016-17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By virtue of applicability of Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) by MCA, it will have a greater impact on preparation and\u00a0presentation of financial Statements. The main focus of IndAS is to provide clarity of presentation in financial statements to investors. But In order to harmonize with the provision of the IndAS for computation of income to be chargeable under the head Profit and gains of business or profession\u201d or \u201c Income from other sources\u201d ICDS has been brought into the picture. The List of ICDS &amp; corresponding Ind AS &amp; Accounting Standards (AS) as per Accounting Standards rule,2006 are:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 546px;\" width=\"1140\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>ICDS NO<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>NAME\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>Equivalent New IND AS No<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>Equivalent AS No<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>I<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Accounting Policies<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>1 &amp; 8<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>1<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>II<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Valuation of Inventories<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>2<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>2<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>III<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Construction Contract<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>11<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>7<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>IV<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Revenue Recognition<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>18<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>9<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>V<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Tangible Fixed Asset<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>16<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>VI<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>21<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>11<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>VII<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Government Grants<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>20<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>12<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>VIII<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Securities<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>32<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>30<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>IX<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>Borrowing Costs<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>23<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><em>16<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong><em>X<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"336\"><strong><em>provisions, contingent<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>liabilities and contingent assets<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"125\"><strong><em>37<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>29<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\">Key<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\">Features of ICDS:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Effective Date of ICDS is 01<sup>st\u00a0<\/sup>April, 2015 i.e. FY:2015-16 &amp; AY: 2016-17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ICDS applicable to all assesses, i.e., corporate &amp; non-corporate assesses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No Net Worth or Turnover Criteria Prescribed for applicability.<\/li>\n<li>Entity need not to maintain Books of accounts for ICDS. ICDS is only for computation of income under the head \u201cProfit and gains of business or profession\u201d or \u201cIncome from other sources\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>ICDS is meant for normal computation of income not for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)\u00a0Calculation.<\/li>\n<li>In the case of conflict between the provisions of the Income\u2010tax Act, 1961 and Income Computation and Disclosure Standard, the provisions of the Act shall prevail to that extent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\">Few Major highlights ar<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\">e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">nventories: ICDS-II<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clause No:22\u00a0envisage valuation opening stock i.e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The value of the inventory as on the beginning of the previous year shall be<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">the cost of inventory available, if any, on the day of the commencement of the business when the business has commenced during the previous year; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">the value of the inventory as on the close of the immediately preceding previous year, in any other case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If one enterprise want to\u00a0change\u00a0its valuation of closing stock from FIFO to weighted average method then entity cannot change it\u2019s opening stock by virtue of above clause. Such type of clause is not presented in IND AS-2 &amp; AS-2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">C<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">onstruction Contract: ICDS-III<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clause No:20:\u00a0envisage revenue recognition of contract at early stage i.e During the early stages of a contract, where the outcome of the contract cannot be estimated reliably contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of costs incurred. The early stage of a contract shall not extend beyond 25 % of the stage of completion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Both IndAS-11, AS-7 &amp; ICDS contain revenue recognition criteria for early stage of contract but additionally the threshold limit of 25% for judgment of early stage of completion which is contain in ICDS will have a greater impact on computation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, unlike IND AS-11 &amp; AS-7, ICDS did not provide for recognition of losses immediately on expected losses on contracts. Hence, as on 31-03-2015 if entity booked expected losses on contract as per AS-7 then entire loss will be disallowed and allowed on percentage completion method basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates\u00a0: ICDS-V<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clause No: 9(c): exchange differences on translation of non-integral foreign operations i.e. all resulting exchange differences shall be\u00a0recognised\u00a0as income or as expenses in that\u00a0previous year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AS-11 stipulates that exchange differences on translation of non-integral foreign operations should be recognition in\u00a0the Foreign Currency\u00a0Translation Reserve. But ICDS provide for charging to Profit &amp; Loss.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">. <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates\u00a0: ICDS-V<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clause No: 5(i):\u00a0Envisage recognition of exchange difference arising on settlement of monetary items. Exchange Difference in respect of monetary items, exchange differences arising on the settlement thereof or on conversion thereof at last day of the previous year shall be recognized as income or as expense in that previous year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, Similar provision also contained in IndAS-21 but as per para-46A of AS-11 of accounting Standards rule,2006 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exchange differences arising on reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, can be added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and shall be depreciated over the balance life of the asset, and in other cases, can be accumulated in a \u2018\u2018Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account(FCMITD)<strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0in the enterprise\u2019s financial statements and amortized over the balance period of such long term asset or liability, by recognition as income or expense in each of such periods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From the above it is clearly understood that company having balance in FCMITD account will now required to charge to Profit &amp; Loss for the purpose of computation of income by virtue of Transitional provision contained in ICDS.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">G<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">overnment Grants : ICDS-VII<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clause no 5 envisage treatment of\u00a0Government Grant\u00a0i.e. Where the Government grant relates to a depreciable fixed asset or assets of a person, the grant shall be deducted from the actual cost of the asset or assets concerned or from the written down value of block of assets to which concerned asset or assets belonged to.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where ICDS emphasize on deduction of grant from the original cost of the asset, Ind AS-20 prescribed for setting of grant as deferred income and transferred to Statement of Profit &amp; Loss on a systematic basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, AS-12 provide for postponement of government grant beyond the date of actual receipt where condition\u00a0attached\u00a0to the grant are not fulfilled. Whereas, as per ICDS such postponement is not possible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">B<\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff; text-decoration: underline;\">orrowing Cost : ICDS-IX<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The definition of borrowing cost as per ICDS does not provide for exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to\u00a0interest costs. Entity having borrowing cost by virtue of above mentioned AS &amp; IndAS will not be entitled to claim borrowing cost under ICDS while computation of income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, the\u00a0formula\u00a0given for borrowing cost eligible for capitalization in case of general borrowing is different from the method prescribed in IndAS-23&amp; AS-16.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By virtue of applicability of ICDS w.e.f. 01<sup>st\u00a0<\/sup>April,\u00a02015 entity is now under compulsion to start\u00a0calculate\u00a0its taxable income under the head \u201c Profit and gains of business or profession\u201d or \u201c Income from other sources\u201d which will in turn also applicable for calculation of advance tax for AY :2016-17.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now from FY: 2015-16 onwards tax auditors of entities need to check Income tax calculation as per these ICDS.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances; Hope the information will assist you in your Professional\u00a0endeavors. For query or help, contact:<a href=\"mailto:info@carajput.com\">info@caindelhiindia.com<\/a>\u00a0or call at\u00a0011-233 433 33<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Highlights of Key Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) CBDT vide its\u00a0Notification No: 32\/2015 dated 31-03-2015\u00a0notified 10 Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) which is to be followed by all assesses at the time of computation of income chargeable to income tax under the head \u201cProfit and gains of business or profession\u201d or \u201c Income &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[555,501,569,561,562,560],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10080,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions\/10080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}