{"id":3847,"date":"2021-08-30T18:55:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T18:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/?p=3847"},"modified":"2021-08-30T19:07:51","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T19:07:51","slug":"difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/","title":{"rendered":"Difference Between Repo Rate &#038; Reverse Repo Rate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3848\" src=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-2.jpg\" alt=\"DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE\" width=\"830\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-2.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-2-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_58 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dc52598b45c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dc52598b45c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#WHAT_IS_THE_DIFFERENCE_BETWEEN_REPO_RATE_AND_REVERSE_REPO_RATE\" title=\"WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE\">WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#BRIEF_INTRODUCTION\" title=\"BRIEF INTRODUCTION\">BRIEF INTRODUCTION<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#DIFFERENCE_BETWEEN_REPO_RATE_AND_REVERSE_REPO_RATE\" title=\"DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE\">DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#REPO_RATE\" title=\"REPO RATE\">REPO RATE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#REVERSE_REPO_RATE\" title=\"REVERSE REPO RATE\">REVERSE REPO RATE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#FEATURES\" title=\"FEATURES\">FEATURES<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/difference-between-repo-rate-reverse-repo-rate\/#FAQs_on_Repo_Rate_and_Reverse_Repo_Rate\" title=\"FAQs on Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate\">FAQs on Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WHAT_IS_THE_DIFFERENCE_BETWEEN_REPO_RATE_AND_REVERSE_REPO_RATE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BRIEF_INTRODUCTION\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\">BRIEF INTRODUCTION<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The two Liquidity Adjustment Facility with the\u00a0Reserve Bank of India\u00a0are \u2013 Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate. Repo Rate\u00a0is basically the\u00a0rate of interest which the\u00a0RBI, i.e.\u00a0Reserve Bank\u00a0of India, charges for granting loans to commercial\u00a0banks. On the other hand, Reverse Repo Rate\u00a0is basically the rate of interest, which is provide to the commercial banks, for parking their excess money with the\u00a0Reserve Bank\u00a0of India.<\/p>\n<p>Repo is an abbreviation, used for the term Repurchase Option Agreement.\u00a0It\u2019s a contract entered into between\u00a0a customer\u00a0and the seller of a\u00a0debt instrument, wherein, the vendor makes a promise to repurchase the said instrument after\u00a0a specified\u00a0period\u00a0of time. It requires\u00a0the seller\u00a0to repurchase securities at\u00a0a comparatively higher\u00a0price than\u00a0the actual price\u00a0on which\u00a0it had been\u00a0actually sold. So, the difference\u00a0within the\u00a0amounts paid by\u00a0the customer\u00a0of securities (at the time of buying)\u00a0and therefore the\u00a0seller of securities (at the time of repurchasing), is termed as repo rate. It helps\u00a0the vendor\u00a0of securities\u00a0to raise\u00a0short term funds.<\/p>\n<p>In order to influence the short term interest levels, RBI tends to conduct Repo transactions only. The tool\u00a0is employed\u00a0to manage excess liquidity\u00a0within the\u00a0monetary system. Further, Repo\/Reverse Repo transaction takes place between parties approved by the RBI\u00a0which\u00a0too\u00a0within the\u00a0securities approved by RBI,\u00a0like\u00a0Government of India and\u00a0government\u00a0Securities, Treasury Bills, FI Bonds, Corporate Bonds, PSU Bonds, etc.<\/p>\n<p>These two rates are mainly accustomed to maintain the availability of money within the economy, i.e. to regulate by increase or decrease liquidity. The reserve bank of India revised the repo rate 4%. The reverse repo rate, on the opposite hand, has been revised at 3.35%. within the below-mentioned article, we&#8217;ve got highlighted the main differences between repo rate and reverse repo rate for your better understanding.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIFFERENCE_BETWEEN_REPO_RATE_AND_REVERSE_REPO_RATE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-1.jpg\" alt=\"WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE\" width=\"828\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-1.jpg 646w, https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE-1-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Some of the major differences between the Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate are as follows &#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1329px;\" width=\"820\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>PARAMETERS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\"><strong>REPO RATE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"227\"><strong>REVERSE REPO RATE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>MEANING<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">IT IS THE RATE OF INTEREST, AT WHICH RBI SANCTION LOAN TO COMMERCIAL BANKS, USING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AS COLLATERAL.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">REVERSE REPO RATE IS THE INTEREST OFFERED BY RBI TO BANKS WHO DEPOSIT FUNDS WITH THEM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>RATE OF INTEREST<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">USUALLY HIGHER THAN THAT OF REVERSE REPO RATE<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">LOWER THAN THAT OF REPO RATE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>OPERATIONAL MECHANISM <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">RBI ISSUES FUNDS TO COMMERCIAL BANKS, USING GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AS COLLATERAL.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">COMMERCIAL BANKS DEPOSIT THEIR EXCESS FUNDS WITH RBI AND RECEIVE INTEREST ON THEIR DEPOSITS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>CONTROLS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">INFLATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">MONEY SUPPLY IN THE ECONOMY.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>PURPOSE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">FULFILL THE SHORTFALL OF FUNDS.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">ENSURE LIQUIDITY IN THE ECONOMY.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>BORROWER\u2019S OBJECTIVE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">MANAGEMENT OF SHORT-TERM SHORTFALL OF FUNDS.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">TO REDUCE OVERALL SUPPLY OF MONEY IN THE ECONOMY.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>IMPACT OF HIGHER RATE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">INCREASE IN COST OF BORROWING, HENCE MAKING LOANS EXPENSIVE.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">DECREASE IN MONEY SUPPLY IN THE ECONOMY, AS COMMERCIAL BANKS TENDS TO PARK MORE SURPLUS FUNDS WITH RBI.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>IMPACT OF LOWER RATE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">DECREASE IN COST OF FUNDS, HENCE MAKING LOANS CHEAPER.<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">MONEY SUPPLY INCREASES IN THE ECONOMY AS BANKS LEND MORE AND REDUCE THEIR DEPOSITS WITH CENTRAL BANK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>CHARGED ON<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">REPO RATE IS CHARGED ON REPURCHASE AGREEMENT<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">REVERSE REPO RATE IS CHARGED ON REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>CURRENT RATE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"230\">4%<\/td>\n<td width=\"227\">3.35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"REPO_RATE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\">REPO RATE<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As mentioned above, repo rate\u00a0is an\u00a0interest rate\u00a0at which the RBI grants funds to commercial banks for short-term against government securities.\u00a0in such a\u00a0case, a repurchasing agreement is signed by both parties, stating that the securities\u00a0are\u00a0repurchased at a pre-determined price at a given date. It helps the\u00a0RBI\u00a0to manage\u00a0the money\u00a0supply, liquidity, and inflation\u00a0within the\u00a0economy. As of August 2021, the repo rate\u00a0is about\u00a0at 4%.<\/p>\n<p>FEATURES<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the interest are at which, RBI\u00a0lends money to commercial banks, in order to cover up their short-term deficiency of funds.<\/li>\n<li>Banks also borrow money\u00a0in the\u00a0case of an emergency or to\u00a0comply with the norms of\u00a0CRR or SLR requirements.<\/li>\n<li>It\u00a0could be a\u00a0tool\u00a0to regulate\u00a0inflation and liquidity and, regulate\u00a0the money\u00a0supply\u00a0within the\u00a0economy.<\/li>\n<li>RBI makes increases or decreases the Repo Rate considering the macroeconomic factors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"REVERSE_REPO_RATE\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\">REVERSE REPO RATE<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Reverse repo rate\u00a0is the\u00a0interest offered by the\u00a0RBI\u00a0to commercial banks who deposit funds with them.\u00a0as an example, when banks generate excess funds,\u00a0they are advised to\u00a0deposit it with RBI and earn interest on\u00a0the same.\u00a0thus, it is\u00a0another financial tool\u00a0employed by\u00a0the RBI\u00a0to manage\u00a0funds\u00a0within the\u00a0economy. Reverse repo rate stands @ 3.35% as of August 2021.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FEATURES\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>FEATURES<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Banks deposit their surplus money with the\u00a0RBI\u00a0and earn interest for it.<\/li>\n<li>Considering the macroeconomic forces, RBI increases or decreases the\u00a0rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Repo_Rate_and_Reverse_Repo_Rate\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>FAQs on Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE3.jpg\" alt=\"WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE\" width=\"833\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE3.jpg 789w, https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/WHAT-IS-THE-DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-REPO-RATE-AND-REVERSE-REPO-RATE3-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Is reverse repo rate\u00a0more than\u00a0the repo rate?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>No, reverse repo rate\u00a0is often\u00a0under\u00a0repo rate. Currently, the reverse repo rate is 3.35%, while repo rate is 4%.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>What is the reason, for reverse repo rate\u00a0being less than\u00a0the repo rate?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Reverse repo rate is under the repo rate because RBI cannot pay higher interest on deposits than charging interest on loans. This is often to facilitate income from RBI to commercial banks, which successively will increase the purchasing power of the market.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>What happens when reverse repo rate decreases?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In case the reverse repo rate decreases, commercial banks tend to reduce their deposits with RBI, and therefore use the surplus funds in lending to their customer, in order to earn higher interest. This\u00a0ends up in\u00a0increasing purchase power and cash inflow\u00a0within the\u00a0economy.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>What is the reverse repo rate at present?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Reverse repo rate stands at 3.35% as of August 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPO RATE AND REVERSE REPO RATE BRIEF INTRODUCTION The two Liquidity Adjustment Facility with the\u00a0Reserve Bank of India\u00a0are \u2013 Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate. Repo Rate\u00a0is basically the\u00a0rate of interest which the\u00a0RBI, i.e.\u00a0Reserve Bank\u00a0of India, charges for granting loans to commercial\u00a0banks. On the other hand, Reverse Repo Rate\u00a0is basically &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[859],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3847"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3855,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions\/3855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caindelhiindia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}