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October 13, 2020 / FDI

THE SCOPE OF FDI IN AVIATION SECTOR

THE SCOPE OF FDI IN AVIATION SECTOR  

The Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (“Committee”) on September 14, 2012 approved the proposal of Department of Policy and Promotion (“DIPP”) for permitting foreign airlines to make Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) in the aviation sector. Once the proposal is implemented, the prevailing restriction on foreign airlines from investing in the airline business will be removed. Prior to the change in policy, foreign airlines were permitted to invest and participate in equity only in companies operating cargo airlines, helicopter and seaplane services.

The change in FDI shall permit foreign airlines to invest in “scheduled and non-scheduled air transport services.” The investment will be allowed under the approval route up to a maximum of 49%. In addition to this, any investment in the aviation sector must also comply with the relevant regulations of Securities Exchange Board of India such as the Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements Regulations/Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers Regulations, as well as other applicable rules and regulations.

The announcement by the Committee also lists certain specific conditions which form the basis for permitting FDI up to 49% by a foreign airline. Firstly, for a Company (in which 49% FDI has been allowed ) to obtain a scheduled operator’s license, its principal place of business and registered office must be in India, the Chairman and at least two- third of the directors of the company must be Indian citizens and substantial ownership and effective control should be in the hands of Indian nationals. Secondly, any foreign national who will be associated with Indian scheduled or non-scheduled operations, i.e. who will be appointed to the board of the Indian airline which has received FDI, must also go through and obtain security clearance, presumably from the Ministry of Home Affairs before beginning any work in India. Lastly, the Committee has also mentioned that all import of technical equipment as a result of the investment under the 49% limit must be approved by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Though these specific conditions have been mentioned, the directives for implementation are yet to be announced and it is likely that these directives will be made public by mid October. (more…)

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July 7, 2021 / Company Law Compliances

CHECKLIST FOR UNLISTED COMPANY THOSE ISSUE OF SWEAT EQUITY SHARES

  CHECKLIST  FOR UNLISTED COMPANY THOSE  ISSUE OF SWEAT EQUITY SHARES S.NO. Procedures 1 Sweat Equity is covered by Sec. 79A of the Companies Act – 1956. 2 It Can be issued to Directors or Employees of the Company at a discount or for consideration for other than cash 3 The provision of Sweat Equity …

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October 13, 2020 / Indirect Tax

CHANGES IN SERVICE TAX PROVISIONS, FINANCE BILL, 2015

CHANGES IN SERVICE TAX PROVISIONS, FINANCE BILL, 2015

Finance Bill, 2015 has got President Assent on 14th May, 2015 and has become Finance Act, 2015. As you know, Finance Bill 2015 has proposed lot of changes in Service tax provisions, applicable with effect from various dates.

Now with the enactment of Finance Bill, 2015, following changes are applicable:

1)    Government defined in Service Tax Law:

“Government means the Departments of the Central Government, a State Government and its Departments and a Union territory and its Departments, but shall not include any entity, whether created by a statute or otherwise, the accounts of which are not required to be kept in accordance with article 150 of the Constitution or the rules made there under” 

2)    Amendment in definition of ‘service’ i.e. Section 65B(44):

Following activities has been specifically excluded from the term ‘transaction in money’ or we can say following activities has been specifically included in definition of ‘service’:-

a)Services by chit fund foreman by way of conducting a chit

b)Services in relation to promotion, marketing, organizing, selling of lottery or facilitating in organizing a lottery of any kind

3)    Clarification on classification of input services used for providing output services:

Section 66F(1) provides that an input service shall be classified independent to the nature of main services, for the provision of which it is utilized. Finance Bill 2015 has clarified this through following illustration:-

“As illustrated, reference to service provided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in section 66D (b) does not include any agency service provided by other banks to RBI, as such agency services are input services used by RBI for provision of its main service. Accordingly, banks providing agency service to or in relation to services of RBI, are liable to pay Service tax on the agency services so provided by virtue of the existing section 66F (1).”   

4)   Definition of ‘consideration’ has been amended to include reimbursement of expenses in value of taxable service. (more…)

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July 7, 2021 / Company Law Compliances

BASIC FOR THE ISSUE OF BUSINESS VISAS AND EMPLOYMENT VISAS FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS

BASIC FOR THE ISSUE OF BUSINESS VISAS AND EMPLOYMENT VISAS FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry notified certain guidelines for the issue of Business Visas (“BVs”) and Employment Visas (“EVs”) to foreign nationals.As Per these guidelines all foreign nationals in India who were on …

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July 7, 2021 / Company Law Compliances

FASTER WAY TO EXIT ROUTE FOR THE DEFUNCT COMPANIES

A Faster Way to Exit Route For the Defunct Companies –  Shut down your Defunct Companies The Scheme provides an easy route for the defunct companies to make an application to the ROC to remove their names from the ROC register which has not been doing any business activity in the previous financial year, commenced …

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March 14, 2024 / Company Law Compliances

EASING NORMS FOR CERTAIN M&A ACTIVITY – CCI

EASING NORMS FOR CERTAIN M&A ACTIVITY  – COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA (CCI) The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) amended the CCI (Procedure in regard to transaction of business relating to combination) Regulations, 2011 (“Merger Control Regulations”) easing norms for certain M&A activity. Regulation 4 exempts certain transactions from the radar of CCI. These transactions are …

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June 14, 2024 / Company Law Compliances

TYPES OF LOANS AVAILABLE IN INDIAN MARKET

common financial terms

TYPES OF LOANS AVAILABLE IN INDIAN MARKET

PERSONAL LOAN:

We offered our services in providing personal loans for any purpose. Our wide expertise in this area allows us to offer you the helping hand with immediate effect right from your request. Our personal loans are meant for business as well as for personal purpose. Our personal loans are available for a range of different amounts and have different repayment terms. The repayment period depends on the amount and the purpose of loan. We offer personal loans starting from 2,00,000 or more. The maximum amount one can avail depends from one lender to other.

 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

  • Minimum age of Applicant: 21 years
  • Maximum age of Applicant at loan maturity: 60 years
  • Minimum employment: Minimum 2 years in employment and minimum 1 year in the current organization
  • Minimum Net Monthly Income: Rs. 10,000 per month (Rs. 15,000 in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad & Rs. 12,000 in Calcutta, Ahmadabad and Cochin)

 DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:

  • Identity Proof: Proof of Identity (Passport Copy/ Voters ID card/ Driving License)
  • Address Proof: (Ration card Tel/Elect. Bill/ Rental agreement / Passport copy/Trade license /Est./Sales Tax certificate)
  • Bank Statements: (latest 3 months bank statement / 6 months bank passbook)
  • Salary Slip: Latest salary slip or current dated salary certificate with latest Form 16

BUSINESS LOAN:

An individual always need appropriate money in pocket or bank account to nurture and enrich his/her business. Business goals cannot be accomplished without proper funding. At loan inn, we are helping people to choose the right loan for commercial purpose. Hence, these finances are also known as commercial loans. Business loan Delhi helps Delhi-based entrepreneurs to make their popular and successful. We also have loan options for those businessmen who are living in other parts, like Noida, Gurgaon, etc. Whether you are seeking for immediate loan amount to increase the size of your business or want to meet your working capital, this loan always helps you in every condition.

SELF EMPLOYED (PROFESSIONALS) INCLUDE SELF – EMPLOYED DOCTORS, CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS, ENGINEERS, MBA CONSULTANTS, ARCHITECTS, COMPANY SECRETARIES.

 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

  • Minimum age of Applicant: 25 years
  • Maximum age of Applicant at loan maturity: 65 years
  • Years in business: 4 to 7 years depending on profession
  • Minimum Annual Income: Rs. 100000 p.a.

 DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:

  • Proof of Identity: Passport Copy/ Voters ID card/ Driving License.
  • Address Proof: Ration card Tel/elect. Bill/ Rental agr. / Passport copy/Trade license /Est./Sales Tax certificate.
  • Bank Statements: latest 6 months bank statement /passbook
  • Latest ITR along with computation of income, B/S & P&L a/c for the last 2 yrs. certified by a CA
  • Qualification proof of the highest professional degree

LOAN AGAINST PROPERTY:

Loan against property is a loan provided to individuals against his own residential or commercial property and the best part of this scheme is that the money received from the bank can be utilized the way owner likes. As such this is the most popular loan scheme for investment in business or buying any other property. This scheme is so popular among the public that all the banks and NBFC’s are offering loans to consumers at very competitive price for expansion of their business or any other purpose. Hence you are always assured that you will get a profitable, affordable and cheap loan deal.

 HOME LOAN:

Now a day’s banks are very aggressive to provide home loans for the prospective buyers but some time it appears to be a tough job to get a housing loan sanctioned in time. You will get complete solution to all the problems. Even we can help you to get your loan sanctioned without finalizing the property so that you can have a lucrative deal to be executed well in time. Having a home can be a dream job for any individual and we are committed to stand by you. If you are also planning to build a sweet home in Delhi or NCR, then one visit  will save your lot of money and energy. We are always here to help you in cherishing your dream of sweet home. (more…)

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July 7, 2021 / Company Law Compliances

A NOTE ON NEW COMPANIES ACT, 2013

A NOTE ON NEW COMPANIES ACT, 2013 The long awaited new Companies Act, 2013, after a lot of expectations and speculations, was finally notified in the Gazette of India. The new law, which is more comprehensive than its predecessor with 470 sections spread over 29 chapters and 7 schedules, replaces the six decade old Companies …

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October 13, 2020 / Indirect Tax

SERVICE TAX AMENDMENTS- BUDGET (NO.2) OF 2014

SERVICE TAX AMENDMENTS- BUDGET (NO.2) OF 2014

Amendments relating to service tax proposed in the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2014 as passed by the LokSabha on 25-7-2014, with relevant Notifications issued, are discussed as under. The date on which the amendments are effective are indicated against each clause. The Bill will be enacted when assented to by the President.

[A] RATE OF SERVICE TAX, PAYMENT OF TAX & INTEREST FOR DELAYED PAYMENT:

  • The effective rate of service tax of 12.36% remains unchanged.
  • The basic exemption of Rs.10 lacs is maintained.
  • It is now mandatory for every assessee to pay service tax electronically through internet banking. [effective from 1-10-2014]
  • Interest on delayed payment will have to be paid as under [effective from 1-10-2014] –
  • For delay upto 6 months – @ 18% p.a.
  • For delay of more than 6 months & upto 1 year – @ 18% for first 6 months & @ 24% thereafter
  • For delay of more than 1 year – @ 18% for first 6 months; @ 24% for second 6 months and @ 30% for period beyond 1 year

Note: In the case of a service provider, whose value of taxable services provided in a financial year does not exceed sixty lakh rupees, the aforesaid rate of interest shall be reduced by 3% (i.e., 15% or 21% or 27%).

[B] ALTERATION IN TAX BASE:

1) Alteration to Negative List of Services: The service tax base is broadened by removing the following services from the Negative List:

a) Till now, ‘radio taxis’ as well as ‘metered cab’ were covered by the negative list and hence not taxable. Now the definition of ‘metered cab’ is amended to exclude ‘radio taxis’. Thus, service by ‘radio taxi’ will now be taxable. The abatement available to ‘rent-a-cab’ service will be available to ‘radio taxi’ as well. This will bring service by ‘radio taxi’ at par with ‘rent-a-cab’ service. [Effective from date of Notification after enactment]

b) Currently, selling of space or time slots is taxable only for advertisements broadcast by radio & TV. Now the scope of taxability is expanded. After the amendment, only sale of space for advertisement in ‘print media’ will be covered by the negative list. The relief available to ‘Print media’ includes only book’ & ‘newspaper’. Business directories, yellow pages & trade catalogs which are primarily meant for commercial purposes are specifically excluded from the definition of `print media’ and hence sale of space therein will now be taxable. Sale of space or time slots for advertisements on internet websites, cell phones, bill boards & hoardings, conveyances, ATM’s, aerial advertising, theaters, etc. are now taxable. [Effective from date of Notification after enactment]

2) New Exemptions: [effective from 11-7-2014] The following services will now be exempt:

a) Services provided by operators of the common bio-medical waste treatment facility to a clinical establishment by way of treatment or disposal of such waste or processes incidental thereto.

b) Life micro-insurance schemes for the poor, approved by IRDA, where sum assured does not exceed Rs.50,000/-.

c) Specialized financial services received by RBI from outside India in relation to management of Forex reserves.

d) Services provided by a tour operator to a foreign tourist in relation to a tour conducted wholly outside India.

e) Transport within India of organic manure and cotton (ginned or baled) by a vessel, or by rail or by road by a GTA.

f) Services by way of loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of cotton (ginned or baled). Till now, exemption was restricted to such activities in relation to rice only.

3) Withdrawal & Alterations to Existing Exemptions: [effective from 11-7-2014]

a) Exemption to clinical research on human participants is withdrawn.

b) At present, all services provided by educational institutions [providing educational services specified in the negative list] to their students, faculty and staff does not attract service tax; this will continue. However, in respect of services received by such educational institutions, presently, exemption is being operated through the concept of ‘auxiliary educational services’. Several doubts & disputes had arisen in interpreting the scope and meaning of ‘auxiliary educational services’. To bring clarity, the concept of ‘auxiliary educational services’ is omitted. Now only specified services received by an eligible educational institution will be exempt:

  • Transportation of students, faculty and staff;
  • Catering service including any mid-day meals scheme sponsored by the Government;
  • Security or cleaning or house-keeping services in such educational institutions; and
  • Services relating to admission to such institution or conduct of examination.

In view of this rationalization, exemption extended so far in respect of renting of immovable property service received by educational institutions, stands withdrawn.

c) Exemption available to accommodation services having declared tariff of less than Rs.1,000/- per day is being redrafted. With this amendment, accommodation services provided by any entity, commercial or otherwise, will be covered by the exemption.

d) Exemption of transportation service to passengers by air-conditioned contract carriages (e.g. buses) stands withdrawn. Here contract carriage does not include a radio taxi.

e) Exemption to services provided to Government, a local authority or a Governmental authority will be limited to specific services by way of water supply, public health, sanitation conservancy, solid waste management and slum improvement/up gradation. Any other activity not directly connected in relation to the aforesaid functions will not be exempt. (more…)

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March 28, 2024 / Foreign Exchange Management Act

STATUS OF RESIDENT & NON RESIDENT UNDER FEMA & INCOME TAX

Residential-Status-for-Income-Tax

BASIC ABOUT NON RESIDENT INDIANS UNDER FEMA AND INCOME TAX :

An Indian Citizen who stays abroad for:-

  •  employment/ carrying on business or,
  • vacation outside India or,
  • stays abroad under circumstances indicating an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident.  Persons posted in U.N. organizations and officials deputed abroad by Central/ State Government and Public Sector Undertakings on temporary assignments are also treated as non-resident.

Non-resident foreign citizens of Indian Origin are treated on par with non-resident Indian citizens.

I. Who is a person of Indian Origin?

A. For the purpose of availing of the facilities of opening and maintenance of bank accounts and investments in shares/securities in India:

A foreign citizen (other than a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh) is deemed to be of Indian Origin, if

  • He, at any time, held an Indian passport
  • He or either of his parents or any of his grandparents was a citizen of India but virtue of the Constitution of India or Citizenship Act, 1956(57 of 1955).

A spouse( not being a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh ) of an Indian citizen /Indian origin is also treated as a person of Indian origin provided the Bank accounts are opened or investments in shares/securities in India are made by such persons jointly with their NRI spouses.

B. For Investment in immovable properties:

A foreign citizen (other than a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Sri lanka or Nepal), is deemed to be of Indian origin if,

  • He held an Indian passport at any time, or
  • He or his father or paternal grand-father was a citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955).

II. NON RESIDENT INDIANS UNDER INCOME TAX ACT:

The laws in this regard are quite complicated as these it  does not  define who is nonresident. Rather these define who is resident and who are not ordinarily resident.  Therefore, if a person does not fall in the category of resident or not ordinarily resident, he / she will be non-resident.

III. RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

Residential status of an individual or HUF or a company is of great importance in Indian Income Tax Act as the liability to pay tax in India does not depend on the nationality or domicile of the Tax payer but on his residential status. Residential Status is determined on the basis of physical presence i.e. the number of days of stay in India in any year. There are three types of status based on the stay in India:-

A. Resident:

  1. An individual is resident if any of the following conditions are satisfied:
  • He stayed in India for 182 days or more during the previous year, or
  • He stayed in India for 365 days or more during the four preceding years and stays in India for at least 60 days 9 182 days in case of an Indian citizen or a person of Indian Origin coming on a visit to India or 182 days in case of an Indian citizen going abroad for an employment) during the previous year.

Stay in India for the above criteria may be continuous or intermittent. 

  • Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) or firm or other Association of persons is resident of India except in cases where the control and management of its affairs is wholly situated outside India in the previous year

2. A company is resident in India if:-

  • It is an Indian company, or
  • During the previous year, the control and management is situated wholly in India.         (c)A person resident in India, in a previous year in respect of any source of income shall be deemed to be resident in India in respect of his other sources of income.

(more…)

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