Tax Audit Right: Different accounting professionals in India
Role of different accounting professionals on Tax Audit in India
This is a significant development in the ongoing debate over the role of different accounting professionals in India. ICAI President Charanjot Singh Nanda’s firm stance on reserving tax audits and other audit functions exclusively for chartered accountants highlights the longstanding jurisdictional boundaries between ICAI, ICSI, and ICMAI.
Given the recent push from ICSI & ICMAI to be included in the definition of ‘accountant’ under the proposed Income Tax Bill, 2025, it will be crucial to see how the Ministry of Corporate Affairs navigates this dispute. The fact that a coordination committee, including representatives from all three bodies, is chaired by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs Secretary suggests that the government may take a balanced approach.
Charanjot Singh Nanda’s (ICAI President) statement reinforces the institute’s firm stance on preserving tax audits as the exclusive domain of chartered accountants. His emphasis on maintaining CAs’ expertise in audits directly responds to ICSI’s request for the inclusion of company secretaries in the definition of ‘accountant’ under the proposed Income Tax Bill, 2025.
The reference to Supreme Court and Delhi High Court rulings supporting the exclusive audit rights of CAs strengthens ICAI’s position. However, ICSI and ICMAI’s argument likely revolves around expanding the role of company secretaries and cost accountants in financial reporting, compliance, and tax-related work.
ICSI’s argument, which focuses on easing compliance bottlenecks, timely tax filings, and reducing the need for extensions, highlights the increasing complexities in tax compliance. However, the ICAI’s position is backed by legal precedents and historical regulatory practices that have designated tax audits as a specialized function of Chartered Accountants.
Scope of professionals eligible to conduct Tax Audits
The final decision will rest with the coordination committee under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, where all three professional bodies. The Institute of Cost Accountants of India and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India are represented. It remains to be seen whether the government will broaden the scope of professionals eligible to conduct tax audits or uphold the traditional role of Chartered Accountants.
This debate could have far-reaching implications for professionals across the three institutions, particularly in areas like tax audits, forensic audits, and compliance-related services. Additionally, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India move to establish an International ADR Centre further signals its intent to expand its influence
How do you see this issue playing out? Would regulatory changes be likely, or do you think the status quo will be maintained? Given the strong opposition from ICAI, do you think the Ministry is likely to consider any middle ground, such as defining distinct roles for different professionals in tax compliance without encroaching on audits?
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